Tragedy at Eagle’s Nest: The Heartbreaking Last Dive of Fred Smith

Tragedy at Eagle’s Nest: The Heartbreaking Last Dive of Fred Smith
Incident LocationDiver Full Name
USA, Florida, Eagle’s NestFred Smith

A middle-aged man, his wife, and his cousin went on an exploration of the dangerous yet beautiful sinkhole called Eagle’s Nest. After reaching their dive goal, a series of unfortunate events began to unfold on their return.

The Eagle’s Nest Sinkhole

Location and Description

The Eagle’s Nest sinkhole is located in the Chassahowitzka Wildlife Management Area in west-central Florida. Beneath its ordinary surface lies a mesmerizing underwater cave system. At first glance, the sinkhole may not catch your eye with its rugged entrance, but beneath the surface lies a hidden gem full of natural wonders.

Hidden Beauty and Risks

Eagle’s Nest sinkhole is a prime example of dangerous beauty. Its surface might not reveal the stunning sights that lie within, but once you venture into its depths, you’ll see breathtaking views. The cave’s intricate passages and chambers showcase the wonders of nature, but they also pose significant risks to explorers.

Navigating the Cave

You have to wiggle through tight, narrow passages about 70 feet long. These passages extend for more than a mile like a maze. Some parts of the cave are huge, like big rooms, with names such as the Ballroom, Super Room, and the Pit. The Pit, named for its depth, goes down about 300 feet. Exploring this cave is very risky; many inexperienced divers have lost their lives here.

Eagle's Nest cave map

Surface Appearance

The water on the surface of Eagle’s Nest might not seem inviting. It’s greenish and murky, like a pond covered in slimy algae. Unlike nearby places like Buford Springs and Weeki Wachee, where the water is clear, Eagle’s Nest is dark and difficult to see in. There is a board at the sinkhole that informs divers about the conditions, ranging from super clear water to pitch darkness.

Water Conditions

Sometimes the sinkhole is covered in tannin, a natural dye that makes the water look very dark. However, if conditions are right, the water can be as clear as gin. This isn’t a place for beginners or anyone who isn’t experienced and skilled at diving.

The Dive Adventure of Fred, Maggie, and Blake

Preparation and Planning

Fred Smith and his wife Maggie were passionate about diving. They both went through cave diving training and were qualified for international cave diving. Fred also enjoyed sports like football, baseball, fishing, off-road mudding, and woodworking.

One sunny summer morning, Fred, Maggie, and their cousin Blake were ready to explore Eagle’s Nest cave. They prepared for their adventure, ensuring they had enough time for decompression to stay safe. Their plan was to dive to a depth of 290 feet inside the cave. They made sure they had plenty of air for the trip, using special dive scooters and extra air tanks called stage tanks for decompression stops. Both wore special wristband dive computers to track important dive details.

The Descent

Their adventure at Eagle’s Nest began at about 10:00 a.m. Slowly, they went down the first passage of the cave, setting up their decompression tanks as they went along. After descending about 40 feet, they squeezed through a tight spot that looked like an hourglass and entered the Ballroom, also known as the Entrance Room. This large room is about 150 feet wide and has big passages leading to different parts of the cave.

The Deep Dive

While exploring, Fred’s extra air tank ran out sooner than expected. He didn’t inform Maggie and Blake but switched to his other tanks so they could keep going. They continued down a tunnel that led downstream, sloping gently until it plunged into a deep pit going down to 290 feet. They finally reached their destination, finding themselves in a series of big rooms and passages. They took their time exploring these rooms before heading back to the Entrance Room for decompression stops.

The Return Journey

As they began their ascent, Fred noticed the pressure in his back tank had dropped significantly to just 500 pounds per square inch. Concerned about running out of air, he informed Blake. Blake calmly sprang into action, retrieving an extra regulator attached to a long hose from his own gear and handed it to Fred.

Fred struggled to maintain his depth as they passed through the Ballroom area. He drifted ahead of Blake, causing the long hose connecting his shared regulator to come loose. Fred quickly backtracked to Blake, who offered him his support regulator for a few breaths. Blake then retrieved the disconnected hose, ensuring Fred had the necessary equipment to continue their ascent safely.

The Final Moments

As Blake made his way through the narrow chimney, he realized he had lost sight of Fred. Visibility had worsened due to the stirred-up silt. Blake pressed on, determined to reach the 70-foot decompression stop where they had staged their bottles. When he arrived, he found Fred’s bottle but noticed Maggie had already taken hers and left.

Concerned about Fred’s whereabouts, Blake searched the area but couldn’t locate him. He decided to take Fred’s bottle and continue to the cave entrance. Along the way, Blake encountered another group of divers and assumed Fred might have sought help from them.

The Search and Discovery

The Surface Search

When Blake reached the surface, he couldn’t spot Fred anywhere, and Maggie hadn’t seen him either. They both started to panic, realizing something was wrong. Blake explained to Maggie all the challenges they had encountered during their dive, and together they anxiously wondered what had happened to Fred.

The Search Operation

Recognizing the urgency, they quickly reported Fred as missing and sought help. A search team was organized and entered the cave to look for Fred. After scouring the area, they eventually found his body at a depth of around 40 feet. Sadly, Fred’s double tanks were empty, and the exhaust valve on his dry suit was closed, indicating something had gone terribly wrong during his dive.

Author:
Patrick Broin
Patrik, a seasoned cave diver, shares his first-hand experiences and expert insights on the treacherous world of cave diving accidents.
All diving accidents